Which frontend SDK do you use?

supertokens-web-js / mobile

supertokens-auth-react

Session verification during server side rendering

1) Call the backend init function on your web server

If your web server is a different process than the API server, then you should call the SuperTokens backend SDK init function with the Session recipe initialised.

If the web server domain is on a different sub domain than the api domain, then be sure to enable cookie sharing across backend sub domains

2) Use the getSession function

For server side rendering, we can utilise the getSession function for session verification. The browser will send session cookies along with the request which will be verified by this function resulting in one of these states:

• Successful verification: This will yield a session object using which you can get the userId of the user.
• Try refresh token error: This means that the access token has expired and that you should trigger the refresh flow (more on this below).
• Unauthorised error: This means that the session does not exist, was revoked, or was compromised. Unintuitively, this should also trigger the refresh flow (more on this below) - which will fail and eventually redirect the user to the login screen.

Below is code for how you can use getSession to achieve SSR and get the user's ID from the session:

NodeJS

Express

import express from "express";
import Session from "supertokens-node/recipe/session";
import { Error as SuperTokensError } from "supertokens-node";

let app = express();

app.get("/dashboard", async (req, res, next) => {
    try {
        let session = await Session.getSession(req, res, {
            overrideGlobalClaimValidators: () => {
                // this makes it so that no custom session claims are checked
                return []
            }
        });

        let userId = session.getUserId();
        //...
    } catch (err) {
        if (SuperTokensError.isErrorFromSuperTokens(err)) {
            if (err.type === Session.Error.TRY_REFRESH_TOKEN || err.type === Session.Error.UNAUTHORISED) {
                res.redirect("/refresh-session?redirectBack=/dashboard");
            } else {
                next(err);
            }
        } else {
            next(err)
        }
    }
});

Hapi

import Hapi from "@hapi/hapi";
import Session from "supertokens-node/recipe/session";
import { Error as SuperTokensError } from "supertokens-node";

let server = Hapi.server({ port: 8000 });

server.route({
    path: "/dashboard",
    method: "get",
    handler: async (req, res) => {
        try {
            let session = await Session.getSession(req, res, {
                overrideGlobalClaimValidators: () => {
                    // this makes it so that no custom session claims are checked 
                    return []
                }
            });

            let userId = session.getUserId();
            //...
        } catch (err) {
            if (SuperTokensError.isErrorFromSuperTokens(err)) {
                if (err.type === Session.Error.TRY_REFRESH_TOKEN || err.type === Session.Error.UNAUTHORISED) {
                    return res.redirect("/refresh-session?redirectBack=/dashboard");
                }
            }
            throw err;
        }
    }
})

Fastify

import Fastify from "fastify";
import Session from "supertokens-node/recipe/session";
import { Error as SuperTokensError } from "supertokens-node";

let fastify = Fastify();

fastify.get("/dashboard", async (req, res) => {
    try {
        let session = await Session.getSession(req, res, {
            overrideGlobalClaimValidators: () => {
                // this makes it so that no custom session claims are checked 
                return []
            }
        });

        let userId = session.getUserId();
        //...
    } catch (err) {
        if (SuperTokensError.isErrorFromSuperTokens(err)) {
            if (err.type === Session.Error.TRY_REFRESH_TOKEN || err.type === Session.Error.UNAUTHORISED) {
                return res.redirect("/refresh-session?redirectBack=/dashboard");
            }
        }
        throw err;
    }
});

Koa

import Session from "supertokens-node/recipe/session";
import { middleware } from "supertokens-node/framework/awsLambda";
import { SessionEvent } from "supertokens-node/framework/awsLambda";
import { Error as SuperTokensError } from "supertokens-node";

async function viewDashboard(awsEvent: SessionEvent, context: any, callback: any) {
    try {
        let session = await Session.getSession(awsEvent, awsEvent, {
            overrideGlobalClaimValidators: () => {
                // this makes it so that no custom session claims are checked 
                return []
            }
        });

        let userId = session.getUserId();
        //...
    } catch (err) {
        if (SuperTokensError.isErrorFromSuperTokens(err)) {
            if (err.type === Session.Error.TRY_REFRESH_TOKEN || err.type === Session.Error.UNAUTHORISED) {
                return {
                    statusCode: 302,
                    headers: {
                        Location: '/refresh-session?redirectBack=/dashboard',
                    },
                }
            }
        }
        throw err;
    }
};

exports.handler = middleware(viewDashboard);

Loopback

import KoaRouter from "koa-router";
import Session from "supertokens-node/recipe/session";
import { Error as SuperTokensError } from "supertokens-node";

let router = new KoaRouter();

router.get("/dashboard", async (ctx, next) => {
    try {
        let session = await Session.getSession(ctx, ctx, {
            overrideGlobalClaimValidators: () => {
                // this makes it so that no custom session claims are checked 
                return []
            }
        });

        let userId = session.getUserId();
        //...
    } catch (err) {
        if (SuperTokensError.isErrorFromSuperTokens(err)) {
            if (err.type === Session.Error.TRY_REFRESH_TOKEN || err.type === Session.Error.UNAUTHORISED) {
                return ctx.redirect("/refresh-session?redirectBack=/dashboard");
            }
        }
        throw err;
    }
});

AWS Lambda / Netlify

import { inject } from "@loopback/core";
import { RestBindings, MiddlewareContext, get, response } from "@loopback/rest";
import Session from "supertokens-node/recipe/session";
import { Error as SuperTokensError } from "supertokens-node";

class Dashboard {
    constructor(@inject(RestBindings.Http.CONTEXT) private ctx: MiddlewareContext) { }
    @get("/dashboard")
    @response(200)
    async handler() {
        try {
            let session = await Session.getSession(this.ctx, this.ctx, {
                overrideGlobalClaimValidators: () => {
                    // this makes it so that no custom session claims are checked 
                    return []
                }
            });

            let userId = session.getUserId();
            //...
        } catch (err) {
            if (SuperTokensError.isErrorFromSuperTokens(err)) {
                if (err.type === Session.Error.TRY_REFRESH_TOKEN || err.type === Session.Error.UNAUTHORISED) {
                    return this.ctx.response.redirect("/refresh-session?redirectBack=/dashboard");
                }
            }
            throw err;
        }
    }
}

Next.js

important

Please visit the Integrations -> NextJS -> Session verification -> getServerSideProps guide

NestJS

import { Controller, Get, UseGuards, Req, Res } from "@nestjs/common";
import type { Request, Response } from "express";
import Session from "supertokens-node/recipe/session";
import { Error as SuperTokensError } from "supertokens-node";

@Controller()
export class DashboardController {
  @Get('dashboard')
  async getDashboard(@Req() req: Request, @Res({ passthrough: true }) res: Response): Promise<void> {
    try {
      let session = await Session.getSession(req, res, {
        overrideGlobalClaimValidators: () => {
          // this makes it so that no custom session claims are checked 
          return []
        }
      });

      let userId = session.getUserId();
      //...
    } catch (err) {
      if (SuperTokensError.isErrorFromSuperTokens(err)) {
        if (err.type === Session.Error.TRY_REFRESH_TOKEN || err.type === Session.Error.UNAUTHORISED) {
          return res.redirect("/refresh-session?redirectBack=/dashboard");
        }
      }
      throw err;
    }
  }
}

GoLang

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/http"

    defaultErrors "errors"

    "github.com/supertokens/supertokens-golang/recipe/session"
    "github.com/supertokens/supertokens-golang/recipe/session/claims"
    "github.com/supertokens/supertokens-golang/recipe/session/errors"
    "github.com/supertokens/supertokens-golang/recipe/session/sessmodels"
    "github.com/supertokens/supertokens-golang/supertokens"
)

func showDashboard(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    sessionContainer, err := session.GetSession(r, w, &sessmodels.VerifySessionOptions{
        OverrideGlobalClaimValidators: func(globalClaimValidators []claims.SessionClaimValidator, sessionContainer sessmodels.SessionContainer, userContext supertokens.UserContext) ([]claims.SessionClaimValidator, error) {
            // this makes it so that no custom session claims are checked 
            return []claims.SessionClaimValidator{}, nil
        },
    })

    if err != nil {
        err = supertokens.ErrorHandler(err, r, w)
        if err != nil {
            if defaultErrors.As(err, &errors.TryRefreshTokenError{}) || defaultErrors.As(err, &errors.UnauthorizedError{}) {
                http.RedirectHandler("/refresh-session?redirectBack=/dashboard", http.StatusFound).ServeHTTP(w, r)
                return
            }
        }
        // TODO: send 500 error to the frontend
        return
    }

    userID := sessionContainer.GetUserID()
    fmt.Println(userID)
    // ...
}

Python

FastAPI

from supertokens_python.recipe.session.asyncio import get_session
from fastapi.requests import Request
from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse
from supertokens_python.recipe.session.exceptions import (
    UnauthorisedError,
    TryRefreshTokenError
)

@app.get('/dashboard')  
async def dashboard(request: Request):
    try:
        session = await get_session(request, override_global_claim_validators=lambda global_validators, session, user_context: [])

        if session is None:
            raise Exception("Should never come here")

        user_id = session.get_user_id()

        print(user_id)
        # TODO
    except Exception as e:
        if isinstance(e, TryRefreshTokenError) or isinstance(e, UnauthorisedError):
            return RedirectResponse(
                '/refresh-session?redirectBack=/dashboard',
                status_code=302)
        raise e

Flask

from supertokens_python.recipe.session.syncio import get_session
from flask.wrappers import Request
from flask import redirect
from supertokens_python.recipe.session.exceptions import (
    UnauthorisedError,
    TryRefreshTokenError
)

@app.route('/dashboard', methods=['GET'])  
def dashboard(request: Request):
    try:
        session = get_session(request, override_global_claim_validators=lambda global_validators, session, user_context: [])

        if session is None:
            raise Exception("Should never come here")

        user_id = session.get_user_id()

        print(user_id)
        # TODO
    except Exception as e:
        if isinstance(e, TryRefreshTokenError) or isinstance(e, UnauthorisedError):
            return redirect(
                '/refresh-session?redirectBack=/dashboard',
                code=302)
        raise e

Django

from supertokens_python.recipe.session.asyncio import get_session
from django.http import HttpRequest
from django.shortcuts import redirect
from supertokens_python.recipe.session.exceptions import (
    UnauthorisedError,
    TryRefreshTokenError
)

async def dashboard(request: HttpRequest):
    try:
        session = await get_session(request, override_global_claim_validators=lambda global_validators, session, user_context: [])
        if session is None:
            raise Exception("Should never come here")

        user_id = session.get_user_id()

        print(user_id)  # TODO
    except Exception as e:
        if isinstance(e, TryRefreshTokenError) or isinstance(e, UnauthorisedError):
            return redirect(
                '/refresh-session?redirectBack=/dashboard',
                code=302)
        raise e